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Is there any way to change input type="date" format?

Abbos Nurgulshanov
24 February 2024
654 times viewed

By default, the input type="date" shows date as YYYY-MM-DD.

The question is, is it possible to force it's format to something like: DD-MM-YYYY?

Answers
Abbos Nurgulshanov
24 February 2024

Unfortunately, you cannot directly change the display format of the input type="date" element to show "DD-MM-YYYY". Here's why and what your options are:

Browser Limitations:

  • No Standard: Currently, there's no standard HTML attribute to control the display format of the built-in date picker.
  • User's Locale: Browsers render the date format according to the user's operating system and regional settings.

Workarounds:

  1. JavaScript Libraries:

    • Employ JavaScript date formatting libraries like Moment.js or Date-fns.
    • Create a regular text input field (input type="text").
    • When the user selects a date from the library's date picker component, format the date as "DD-MM-YYYY" and populate the text field.
  2. Custom Date Picker:

    • Build your own custom date picker component in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This provides complete control over how the date is displayed and selected.
  3. Masking and Guidance:

    • Use a regular text field (input type="text").
    • Implement input masking (with JavaScript) to guide the user to enter the date in the "DD-MM-YYYY" format.
    • Provide a clear label or placeholder text to indicate the required format.

Example (JavaScript and Date-fns):

<input type="text" id="myDate">

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/date-fns/2.29.3/date_fns.min.js"></script>
<script>
  const dateInput = document.getElementById('myDate');
  const datePicker = new Datepicker(dateInput); // Assuming you're using a datepicker library

  datePicker.onSelect(date => {
    dateInput.value = dateFns.format(date, 'dd-MM-yyyy');
  });
</script>

Key Considerations:

  • Browser Compatibility: Some JavaScript library-based solutions might have varying support across different browsers.
  • Accessibility: Ensure any custom solution remains accessible for users with screen readers and keyboard navigation.
Abbos Nurgulshanov
24 February 2024

Unfortunately, you cannot directly change the display format of the input type="date" element to show "DD-MM-YYYY". Here's why and what your options are:

Browser Limitations:

  • No Standard: Currently, there's no standard HTML attribute to control the display format of the built-in date picker.
  • User's Locale: Browsers render the date picker according to the user's operating system and regional settings. This is meant to provide a familiar experience for the user.

Workarounds

While you can't dictate the date picker format, here are the best alternative approaches:

  1. JavaScript Libraries:

    • Use a JavaScript date picker library like DatePicker JS, jQuery UI Datepicker, or Flatpickr. These libraries offer extensive customization, allowing you to set the desired display format.
  2. Custom Input with Formatting:

    • Use a regular text input (<input type="text">)
    • Employ a JavaScript library (like Inputmask: https://github.com/RobinHerbots/Inputmask or a custom script) to enforce the "DD-MM-YYYY" format as the user types.
    • Add basic validation to ensure a valid date is entered.
  3. Clear Instructions (Less Ideal):

    • Provide clear instructions or a placeholder within the input field to guide the user on how to enter the date in the expected "DD-MM-YYYY" format.

Example (Custom Input with Formatting):

 

<input type="text" id="myDate" placeholder="DD-MM-YYYY">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/inputmask@5.0.6/dist/inputmask.min.js"></script>
<script>
  Inputmask({ mask: "99-99-9999" }).mask(document.getElementById("myDate")); 
</script>

Important Note: Even if you change the display in the input field, the submitted value will still likely be in the browser's default "YYYY-MM-DD" format. You'll need to handle this conversion on your server-side code if necessary.

Abbos Nurgulshanov
24 February 2024

Unfortunately, you cannot directly change the display format of the input type="date" element to show "DD-MM-YYYY". Here's why and what your options are:

Browser Limitations:

  • No Standard: Currently, there's no standard HTML attribute to control the display format of the native date picker.
  • User's Locale: Browsers render the date picker according to the user's locale (language and region settings). This is done to provide a familiar experience for users around the world.

Workarounds:

  1. JavaScript Libraries:

  2. Custom Input with Masking:

    • Create a regular text input (input type="text").
    • Use JavaScript to enforce the "DD-MM-YYYY" format as the user types:
      • Restrict input to numbers and dashes.
      • Automatically insert dashes at the right positions.
      • Validate the date entered by the user.
  3. Clear Instructions:

    • Provide a clear label or placeholder text next to the input type="date" element to indicate the expected format ("DD-MM-YYYY").

Example (Custom Input with Masking):

<label for="myDate">Enter Date (DD-MM-YYYY):</label>
<input type="text" id="myDate" />

<script>
  const dateInput = document.getElementById('myDate');

  dateInput.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
    // Allow only numbers, dashes, and backspace
    if (!/[0-9\-Backspace]/.test(event.key)) {
      event.preventDefault();
    }

    // ... add logic to insert dashes and validate date
  });
</script>

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